Uttarakhand Becomes First State to Enforce Uniform Civil Code from January 27

Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand has made history by becoming the first Indian state to implement a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), introducing a standardized legal framework for marriage, divorce, property, inheritance, and adoption laws applicable to all citizens. This significant development aligns with one of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) key promises during the 2022 state elections.

We’ve Kept Our Promise: CM Dhami

The implementation of UCC marks a big move as it was one of BJP ‘s big promises during the 2022 Assembly elections in Uttarakhand.

Earlier in January, speaking on the day of statehood of Uttarakhand, Dhami said, “We are celebrating 2025 as the silver jubilee year of statehood to Uttarakhand. It is going to be a year of big achievements. We have kept our promise of bringing a UCC. We will implement it in January. The Gangotri of UCC will spring from Uttarakhand and spread to the rest of the country.”

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In a post on X, Dhami wrote, “Dear residents of the state, The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) will be implemented in the state from January 27, 2025, making Uttarakhand the first state in independent India where this law will come into effect. All the necessary preparations have been completed to implement UCC, which includes approval of the rules of the Act and training of the concerned officials. UCC will bring uniformity in the society and ensure equal rights and responsibilities for all citizens.

Uniform Civil Code is just an offering made by our state in the great yagya being done by the Prime Minister to make the country a developed, organized, harmonious and self-reliant nation. Under the Uniform Civil Code, an attempt has been made to bring uniformity in all laws relating to personal civil matters that discriminate on the basis of caste, religion, sex etc.”

Key Features of the Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand:

Mandatory Registration of Live-In Relationships:

  • All live-in relationships must be registered.
  • Parental consent is mandatory for individuals under 21 years of age entering live-in relationships.
  • Non-compliance or false declarations can result in penalties, including up to three months of imprisonment, a fine of Rs 25,000, or both. Delayed registration could lead to similar consequences with a fine of Rs 10,000.
  • This rule applies not only to residents of Uttarakhand but also to Uttarakhand residents in live-in relationships outside the state.
Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand

Marriage and Divorce Regulations:

  • The minimum legal age for marriage is set at 21 years for men and 18 years for women.
  • This aims to provide individuals adequate time to complete their education before marriage.
  • Practices such as polygamy, child marriage, and triple talaq are banned under the UCC.
Uniform Civil Code:Marriage and Divorce Regulations

Equal Inheritance Rights:

  • The new Code ensures equal inheritance rights for all citizens, removing disparities based on religion or gender. 
  • The UCC ensures equal inheritance rights for sons and daughters, referring to them uniformly as “children” to eliminate gender-based distinctions.
  • Children born out of live-in relationships are recognized as legitimate and granted equal inheritance rights.

Special Provisions for Women:

  • The UCC bans practices like nikah halala and iddat, often associated with Muslim personal laws.
  • The UCC explicitly bans certain practices that are followed by sections of the Muslim community. One such practice is nikah halala, which requires a divorced woman to marry another man and obtain a divorce before remarrying her former husband.
  • The Code also abolishes iddat, the waiting period that a woman is traditionally required to observe after divorce or the death of her husband.
  • These changes align with the broader objective of gender justice and equality in personal laws.

Exclusions:

  • Scheduled Tribes are exempt from the provisions of the Uniform Civil Code.

ucc uttarakhand pdf

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What is UCC (Uniform Civil Code)

In India, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a proposal to replace personal laws based on the scriptures and customs of various religious communities with a common set governing aspects like marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance for all citizens.

In India, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a proposal to replace personal laws based on the scriptures and customs of various religious communities with a common set governing aspects like marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance for all citizens.

Key Points about UCC in India:

  1. Purpose: The UCC aims to establish a single, unified legal framework that applies to all individuals regardless of religion, thereby promoting equality, secularism, and gender justice.
  2. Current Scenario: Personal laws in India vary across religions. For example:
    • Hindu laws govern Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.
    • Muslim Personal Law applies to Muslims.
    • Christians and Parsis have their own distinct laws.
  3. Constitutional Mandate: Article 44 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to work towards implementing a Uniform Civil Code across the country as part of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
  4. Challenges:
    • Religious Sensitivities: Different communities view UCC as an interference in their personal laws and customs.
    • Diverse Practices: India’s multicultural society has a wide variety of traditions, making standardization complex.
    • Political and Social Opposition: Debates around UCC often become polarized along religious and political lines.
  5. Current Status:
    • Goa is the only state that already follows a Uniform Civil Code.
    • Uttarakhand has recently become the first state to implement a state-level UCC for all citizens, marking a significant step toward this goal.

The UCC is often discussed as a reform to bring consistency and equality to civil laws, but its nationwide implementation remains a complex and contentious issue in India’s diverse society.

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(source- NDTV)

Refer for more details — https://ucc.uk.gov.in/

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